Frankenstein and the Gothic Novel

Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, is arguably the quintessential Gothic novel. The story follows the life of the titular character, Victor Frankenstein, who initially leads a peaceful and content life. However, the tragic and sudden death of his mother sets off a path of isolation for Victor. At his university, he learns and becomes allured by the awesome power of science and mortality; his attraction eventually becomes obsession and through much hardship, he creates life. Only he comes to regret his creation, for the Creature brings about the destruction of Victor and his loved ones lives.

Mary Shelley sets the tone of the novel to be a mysteriously eerie read, with the constant looming of the unknown, especially from Frankenstein’s own psyche. The European setting of the story is one of many elements that define the gothic element. Another feature from Frankenstein includes the universally cliché damsel in distress (Elizabeth Lavenza), the love interest of Frankenstein. Elizabeth sincerely supports Frankenstein in all his endeavors (morally questionable or not), and patiently waits for his return to her and their happy ever after.

Frankenstein himself suffers internally, even more brought upon his intentional separation from his loved ones. The Creature he creates only serves to disgust him, and in his overwhelming hatred, he falls even more into troubled waters. He is also afflicted with disturbing premonitions that lead to the demise of his family: in one scene of the story, Frankenstein dreams that the creation of a female companion for the Creature will lead to the destruction of mankind. Despite his promise to It, Frankenstein goes back on his word and destroys the female mate he intended to give to his creation. From this premonition, the Creature becomes enraged and vows to ruin Victor’s life – and indeed, It does.